Silky Sweet & Sour Eggplant Caponata Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Make Ahead

by: Dorie Colangelo

April15,2013

4

8 Ratings

  • Serves 8 people

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Author Notes

Eggplant Caponata is a sweet, salty and vinegary mixture of eggplant, onion, celery, capers and olives. It's chunky and silky and pairs well with fresh ricotta on top of crunchy French or Italian bread or even fat bread sticks. It can be served cold, warm or hot. You can find many variations of caponata, but this is how my family makes it with the addition of pine nuts for some crunch. —Dorie Colangelo

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • 4 tablespoonsolive oil
  • 1 small yellow onion, chopped
  • 3 celery stalks, cut lengthwise and chopped
  • Kosher salt
  • 1 large OR 2 medium eggplant, skinned and cubed
  • 1 cuppitted green olives, sliced lengthwise in half
  • 2 tablespoonspine nuts (optional)
  • 2 tablespoonsdrained capers
  • 1 teaspoonred pepper flakes
  • 1 tablespoontomato paste
  • 5 whole peeled tomatoes (from a 14-ounce can of whole peeled tomatoes)
  • 1/4 cupred wine vinegar
  • 1 tablespoonsugar
Directions
  1. Heat olive oil in a large saute pan over medium/high heat. Add the celery, onion and a small pinch of salt. Cook, stirring occasionally until the celery and onions are completely soft and caramelized. Transfer it all with a slotted spoon to a heat-safe bowl and set aside.
  2. Return the saute pan to the stove. Add the eggplant to the saute pan and sprinkle it with a small pinch of salt. Do not stir the eggplant until the bottom layer browns slightly. Then stir and let the eggplant soften and caramelize all over. Transfer the eggplant to the same bowl as the onion and celery.
  3. Return the saute pan to the stove again, adding the olives, pine nuts, capers, red pepper flakes and tomato paste. Saute for a few minutes until pine nuts are golden brown and aromas from the olives and capers are released. Immediately add in the tomatoes, vinegar and sugar. Stir, breaking up the tomatoes with a wooden or slotted spoon and let simmer for a couple of minutes.
  4. Pour the contents of the saute pan into the bowl with the onions, celery and eggplant. Mix all the ingredients well, let cool slightly and serve with toasted slices of baguette with or without fresh ricotta cheese.

Tags:

  • Condiment/Spread
  • Italian
  • Capers
  • Celery
  • Eggplant
  • Vegetable
  • Vinegar
  • Pine Nut
  • Make Ahead
  • Serves a Crowd
  • Summer
  • Christmas
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  • Your Best Recipe with Vinegar
  • Your Best Portable Side
  • Your Best Family Recipe

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  • Big Pot

  • Megan

  • Bevi

  • Diane Courtney

  • Michelle Morgan

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28 Reviews

anniemax August 6, 2020

This is pretty much how my family makes caponata, except we don't soften the celery quite so much. Also, each batch has to have one or two whole olives; it's kind of like winning a prize when you get a whole one!

Big P. April 3, 2020

Revisiting this favorite recipe while staying home with eggplant, celery and pretty much everything else on hand. I used a different pan this go around and realized my nonstick ceramic pan from the Food52 Shop gets the best carmelization. Substituted toasted slivered almonds from Trader Joe's and used Castelvetrano olives from Jeff's Garden. Delicious, even without ricotta.

Dorie C. April 3, 2020

Yay! So glad you have all you need to make caponata during these crazy times!

Sanem January 1, 2019

Made this on New Year’s Day 2019 and it was fabulous. Did not use capers (hubby doesn’t like them) or pine nuts (didn’t have any) and it was still wonderful. Cut down the vinegar little bit based on other comments. I think it could’ve used a little more sugar to take out the bitterness. Served over fresh bread with burrata on top. So good!

One question though, how much oil to caramelize the eggplant? Mine kept sticking to the pan really badly and it was quite the clean up job at the end.

Dorie C. January 1, 2019

Hi Sanem! So glad you tried my recipe and enjoyed it! Yes, eggplant can soak up a ton of oil. Typically I add more oil when I see the pan drying up...and if you’ve already added a good amount, maybe lower the heat on the pan to prevent that sticking. Sorry to hear about the pan mess! But I hope you’ll try this recipe again soon! I love that you served it with burrata!

Big P. December 15, 2018

Yum! I sauteed the eggplant in a couple of batches to ensure good caramelization and I used a mix of green olives and Kalamata olives. Ricotta does make a great pairing.

Dorie C. December 15, 2018

So glad you liked it!! And that you got some nice caramelization on those eggplants.

Lina A. August 23, 2018

Add diced yellow peppers and a dash of white wine

Megan November 3, 2016

This looks incredible! Unfortunately, no eggplant around...any chance mushrooms could work in this?

Dorie C. November 3, 2016

Hi Megan, ya know I've done it with summer squash before but it's not summer anymore...I'm thinking chunks of portobello might work if you sear them first to get a nice browned exterior.

tracyn March 6, 2016

Holy smokes this was delicious! I was a bit worried when I made it the night before-the vinegar smell had me worried on how it would taste. I put it in the fridge and reheated it the next day and it was delicious.

Dorie C. March 7, 2016

Hi tracyn, I'm so glad you liked the caponata! The vinegar can totally be dialed down, but I love the acidity. Caponata is also great cold, spread on crunchy toasted bread and topped with a dollop of mascarpone!

Bevi August 2, 2015

Thanks! This came out nicely.

Diane C. December 10, 2014

It came out delicious, thank you!

Dorie C. December 10, 2014

Thanks Diane! I'm glad you liked it!

Michelle M. August 31, 2014

Awesome on it's own, but for giggles I added one swipe of the microplane of orange zest. Holy cow!

Dorie C. September 2, 2014

Hi Michelle, thanks for trying out my caponata! I'll remember that orange zest idea the next time I make this:)

gt1street March 6, 2014

How long does this hold in the fridge ?

Dorie C. March 6, 2014

Hi gt1street! I usually keep any caponata leftovers in the fridge for no longer than 5 days, maybe 7 days max. Thanks for checking out this recipe!

gt1street March 20, 2014

First of all it came out delicious ! And second it kept in my fridge for nearly two weeks and was still as good as when I made it

Dorie C. March 20, 2014

So glad to hear that you liked it and that it kept well in the fridge! This makes me want some caponata now:)

deblenares December 14, 2013

I loved it and so did my family. I'm making it again for a work party this week.

Dorie C. December 14, 2013

Hi deblenares, I'm so glad to hear that you enjoyed the caponata! I hope the colleagues enjoy it at the work party. It can be served cold or warm!

deblenares December 18, 2013

Hi Brookly Salt, an update post-party. Not only was the dish emptied completely, but someone went from table to table asking, "who made the caponata?" to get the recipe because she (and everyone she asked) loved it. Big hit! (my only change was that I did add more sugar to taste.)

Dorie C. December 18, 2013

So awesome deblenares! I'm glad it was such a hit! I think I'll be making this for my New Years party. I hope all your party goers make this recipe a part of their party snack repertoires!

Dorie C. October 13, 2013

Hi ATG117, I'm so sorry to hear that this did not work out for you. I tend to love a strong vinegar flavor, but I could see how too much can be overpowering. If you still have the caponata, I'd suggest sauteing up more vegetables to add to it which might even out the vinegar flavor. I'll test this recipe again soon and adjust the amounts. In the meantime, for anyone else trying this recipe out, add the vinegar and sugar in small amounts and stop once you've reached your desired sweetness/sourness.

ATG117 October 13, 2013

This caponata did not work out well for me and I actually followed the recipe, minus the capers. There was way too much vinegar, which I tried to balance out by adding honey, to no great avail.

Silky Sweet & Sour Eggplant Caponata Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What does caponata in italian mean? ›

Etymology. Italian, from Italian dialect (Sicily) capunata, sailor's dish of biscuit steeped in oil and vinegar, chopped vegetables served similarly, from Catalan caponada dry bread soaked in oil and vinegar, perhaps from capó capon.

What do you eat with caponata? ›

This is a wonderful dish on its own, but is great as a side dish. It can be used in much the same way as you would with ratatouille, or with pasta, rice, cous cous, quinoa, roasted meats and fowl, crispy skinned roast duck, and oily fish like sardines, tuna, salmon and the like.

How long does caponata keep? ›

For best flavor, allow the caponata to rest at room temperature for an hour, or longer in the refrigerator. Serve warm or at room temperature (some even enjoy it chilled), with crostini if desired. Caponata will keep for about 5 days, covered, in the fridge.

What is eggplant caponata wiki? ›

Caponata is a Sicilian eggplant relish made from chopped fried vegetables (mostly eggplants and peppers), seasoned with celery, olives and capers, in a sweet sour sauce. Today, caponata is typically used as a side dish or appetizer, but, since the 18th century, it has sometimes been used as a main course.

What is caponata sauce made of? ›

Sicilian caponata is a tasty salad or relish made of eggplant with onions, celery, and tomatoes and augmented with tangy olives and capers. It's best the next day, so try to make it ahead and store it in the fridge in a tight-lid mason jar. Bring it to room temperature before serving.

What is a substitute for pine nuts in caponata? ›

Dried fruit and nuts provide textural contrast in Caponata. I used pine nuts and raisins, but as you've probably guessed, substitutions are welcome. Cranberries and slivered almonds could be fun! It's always nice to finish a rich, stewed dish like this with some fresh herbs.

Is caponata the same as ratatouille? ›

Caponata is a Sicilian sweet and sour version of ratatouille. Because eggplant absorbs flavors like a sponge, it's particularly good in such a pungent dish. Like most eggplant dishes, this gets better overnight. It's meant to be served at room temperature, and I like it cold as well.

What's the difference between ratatouille and caponata? ›

While Ratatouille is a hearty vegetable stew from Provence, Caponata is a sweet and sour eggplant relish from Sicily.

How long does eggplant last in fridge? ›

Eggplant will last between five and seven days in the refrigerator as long as the skin hasn't been removed or damaged. Cooked eggplant will last between three and five days in the refrigerator.

How long does eggplant last out of fridge? ›

If you don't intend to eat the eggplant within 2 days, it should be refrigerated. To refrigerate, wrap in a paper towel and place in a reusable container or perforated plastic bag in the crisper section of your refrigerator for use within 5 - 7 days.

How long does Thai eggplant last in fridge? ›

Thai eggplants should last for 5 to 7 days in the fridge. But, ideally you should eat them as soon as possible for the best flavor and least amount of bitterness.

Why do Italians eat eggplant? ›

The eggplant reached Southern Italy by the 9th century CE. Arabs brought the fruits along with them as they expanded their territory into the region. Melanzane was consumed by fearless foodies in the Calabrian and Sicilian regions of Italy, although some people were initially wary of the funny egg-shaped produce.

Why do Italians like eggplant so much? ›

That eggplant did eventually become a staple in the kitchens of central and northern Italy can be largely attributed to Sicilian Jews who were forced to leave or convert during the Spanish Inquisition.

What is the difference between Italian eggplant and regular eggplant? ›

6. Italian Eggplant. Not to be confused with its doppelganger the globe eggplant, the Italian eggplant has a similar color and shape, but is slightly smaller and sweeter. Plus, it has a more tender flesh than it's meatier American counterpart.

What is the difference between caponata and ratatouille? ›

While Ratatouille is a hearty vegetable stew from Provence, Caponata is a sweet and sour eggplant relish from Sicily.

What is Italian slang for hottie? ›

gran figo {m} [coll.] hottie. gnocco {m} [dial.] hottie (also: hotty) gnocca {adj.

What is big girl in Italian? ›

en. big girl = ragazzona.

What region of Italy does caponata come from? ›

Caponata siciliana is arguably Sicily's most quintessential dish. Whether you've traveled to the island or not, you're likely familiar with this kaleidoscope of eggplant, peppers, leafy vegetables, raisins, and pine nuts.

References

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