How to Identify & Get Rid of Love Bugs | Orkin (2024)

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Protect your home or business from love bugs by learning techniques for identification and control.

How to Identify & Get Rid of Love Bugs | Orkin (1)

How to Identify & Get Rid of Love Bugs | Orkin (2)

Plecia nearctica

6 - 9 mm

Honeymoon fly or double-headed bug

Black body, red thorax

Love Bugs Treatment

How do I get rid of love bugs?

What Orkin Does

Orkin is trained to help manage love bugs and similar pests. For more information on getting rid of love bugs, call your local Orkin branch. These helpful tips may also help reduce love bugs and prevent them from swarming around your home or car.

  • Remove all stagnant water, mow the yard regularly, and clean up yard debris to prevent love bug populations from increasing. Love bug larvae can’t survive as grass thatch dries out and stagnant water sources are removed.

  • Travel at night to help avoid love bugs since they reach peak activity at mid-morning and stop flying at dusk.

  • Make a DIY love bug repellent by mixing 3 tablespoons of mouthwash and 3 tablespoons of citrus dish soap into 1 cup of water. Use a spray bottle to apply on plants, walls, and any other affected areas.

  • Use fans to deter flying love bugs and a vacuum to physically remove them.

  • Foggers and aerosol insecticides designed for quick knockdown of adult love bugs may provide temporary relief since foggers disperse quickly and soon lose their effectiveness. Love bug flights may last for several weeks, so multiple treatments with foggers and other pest control products are required throughout the flight periods.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Behavior, Diet & Habits

Understanding Love Bugs

What do love bugs look like?

Love bugs are small black flies with a dull, somewhat velvety appearance. The top of the body behind the head is red. Both adults and love bug larvae are about 3/8-inch long; adults have smoky-colored wings and larvae are gray in color with dark-colored heads.

Love Bugs Life Cycle

Female love bugs lay 100-350 eggs that are deposited underneath debris and decaying vegetation. After about 20 days, the larvae hatch and feed on the decaying plant vegetation. Once the larvae mature and have stopped feeding on the decomposing vegetation, they pupate, or mature into their next stage. There are two generations of love bugs each year, and large adult populations are present during May and September. In warmer climates, such as Florida and other Gulf Coast states, the generations during the summer are significantly shorter than the winter generations since the rate at which the larvae pupate increases as the temperature increases. The adults live just long enough to mate, feed, disperse, and lay another batch of eggs — about three to four days.

What do love bugs eat?

Love bug larvae develop under and feed on dead, partially decayed plant material, particularly in moist to damp areas in pastures and under cow manure. The larvae act as a “composter” in their natural habitat by converting plant material into nutrients that can be used by the plants. Adults will also consume nectar from various plants such as clover and goldenrod. The largest populations of love bugs are found in grassy habitats including areas with Bahia grass,pastures, and roadsides.

Where do love bugs live?

Love bug populations are well established in Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and the southeastern US including Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Texas.

Why are love bugs stuck together?

The purpose of the love bug swarm is for the males and females to find a mate, join together, and reproduce. The mating swarm is most dense at about 1-5 feet above the ground; however, swarms can be as high as 20 feet above the ground.

Males hover over the females by orienting themselves with the wind to ease the difficulty of flight. Larger males often dominate the bottom of the swarm in competition to get a healthy female to mate with. Male love bugs prefer larger, heavier females because they provide a better likelihood of reproducing. As the females emerge from vegetation, males immediately swoop down to grasp one. At times, males will grasp a female that is already mating with another male. As many as 10 males have been observed holding onto one female, each attempting to mate with her. After finding a match, both the male and female love bugs come to rest on the vegetation below the swarm and finish their mating process.

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How to Identify & Get Rid of Love Bugs | Orkin (2024)

FAQs

How to Identify & Get Rid of Love Bugs | Orkin? ›

Make a DIY love bug repellent by mixing 3 tablespoons of mouthwash and 3 tablespoons of citrus dish soap into 1 cup of water. Use a spray bottle to apply on plants, walls, and any other affected areas. Use fans to deter flying love bugs

love bugs
The lovebug (Plecia nearctica) is a species of march fly found in parts of Central America and the southeastern United States, especially along the Gulf Coast. It is also known as the honeymoon fly or double-headed bug. During and after mating, matured pairs remain together, even in flight, for up to several days.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Lovebug
and a vacuum to physically remove them.

How do I permanently get rid of love bugs? ›

13 Ways to Get Rid of Love Bugs
  1. 1 Spray entrances with insect spray.
  2. 2 Make your own love bug spray with dish soap.
  3. 3 Run fans in your home.
  4. 4 Mow your lawn at least once a week.
  5. 5 Turn your car or mower off right away.
  6. 6 Clean up yard debris right away.
  7. 7 Wear dark colored clothing.

What attracts and kills love bugs? ›

Use Light Colored Traps

Love bugs are especially attracted to light colors. This is why you often find them swarming around light-colored surfaces, such as walls and vehicles. Because of this, one effective way to control the love bug population in your vicinity is to use light-colored traps.

What causes a love bug infestation? ›

When grass is cut and the excess falls to the ground, it creates a covering known as thatch, where immature lovebugs live and eat.

What plant keeps love bugs away? ›

Lavender

While we humans love the relaxing scent of lavender, bugs don't care for it. In fact, they try their best to avoid it at all costs!

What smell do love bugs hate? ›

Make a DIY love bug repellent by mixing 3 tablespoons of mouthwash and 3 tablespoons of citrus dish soap into 1 cup of water. Use a spray bottle to apply on plants, walls, and any other affected areas. Use fans to deter flying love bugs and a vacuum to physically remove them.

What will eat love bugs? ›

In fact, lovebug larvae has been found in the gizzards of robins and quail, showing that they are vulnerable to foraging birds. Armadillos and invertebrate predators, including earwigs, beetle larvae and centipedes, have also been known to consume lovebug larvae. Lovebugs pose no risk to humans or pets.

How long does lovebug season last? ›

There are two major flights of lovebugs throughout the year: one in late spring from April to May, the other from August through September. The fall flight is the larger of the two. The size and population of lovebugs for the year is determined by the winter season.

Where do love bugs go at night? ›

Lovebug swarms typically only happen during daylight hours and temperatures above 68 degrees Fahrenheit. At night, they rest on plants.

Where do love bugs nest? ›

Female lovebugs can lay as many as 100-350 eggs and regularly lay these eggs around decaying material on the top layer of ground soil. Lovebug eggs generally hatch after 2–4 days, depending on flight season.

What is the lifespan of a love bug? ›

Adult lovebugs have a relatively short lifespan ranging from several days to a few weeks. During this time, they focus on mating and reproducing to ensure the survival of their species. Lovebugs are notorious for their swarming behavior during mating season. Mating occurs while in flight or perched on vegetation.

Where have the lovebugs gone? ›

It is more likely that lovebugs have been attacked by a parasite or pathogen. If so, these organisms require hosts for continued reproduction and may not be limited to lovebugs. This hypothesized situation would keep lovebugs from resurging.

What is the purpose of lovebugs? ›

1. Lovebugs are actually good for the environment. When grass is cut and the excess falls to the ground, it creates a covering known as thatch, where immature lovebugs live and eat. Through this process, they redistribute essential nutrients back into the ground that are beneficial to plants and the environment.

What smell do bugs hate the most? ›

Bugs hate the smells associated with repellency, such as lavender, citronella, vinegar, peppermint, and geranium. These oils are considered a natural way of driving away bugs from your home without harming you, your family, and other animals.

What attracts love bugs to humans? ›

Lovebugs tend to be attracted to car emissions and black top roads, Harrel said. But they do not fly at night. Their acidic bodies can cause damage to car paint if their remains are left untouched for long, Siemann said.

What are the predators of love bugs? ›

Laboratory studies using invertebrate predators found in lovebug-infested pastures indicated they were voracious predators also. These included earwigs, beetle largae and a centipede.

How long does the love bug infestation last? ›

An adult love bug only lives for three to four days, and those days are mostly filled with mating. Unfortunately, lovebugs are here to stay. May marks the mating season for the nuisance bugs, and it lasts four weeks. Then, they do it again in September.

How do love bugs keep coming back? ›

After mating and laying eggs, adult lovebugs die within a few days or weeks. The eggs hatch into larvae that live in decaying plant material before pupating into adult insects themselves. This natural life cycle helps regulate the population of lovebugs over time.

Do love bugs stay together forever? ›

The lovebug (Plecia nearctica) is a species of march fly found in parts of Central America and the southeastern United States, especially along the Gulf Coast. It is also known as the honeymoon fly or double-headed bug. During and after mating, matured pairs remain together, even in flight, for up to several days.

How do I get rid of bed bugs forever? ›

Treatments for bed bugs
  1. Wash and dry clothes and bedding in temperatures of at least 120 degrees. Heat is one of the best ways to kill bed bugs. ...
  2. Vacuum frequently - at least a few times per week. Vacuuming can suck up bed bugs but it doesn't kill them. ...
  3. Freeze items you can not heat or launder. ...
  4. Keep checking.

References

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