House bill funding invasive parakeet removal on Kaua‘i draws widespread support | Big Island Now (2024)

House bill funding invasive parakeet removal on Kaua‘i draws widespread support | Big Island Now (1)

Seemingly no one views rose-ringed parakeets through rose-colored glasses – at least on Kaua‘i, where the bright-green bird (Psittacula krameri) is categorized as an especially destructive invasive species.

A bill allocating $150,000 to establish a one-year pilot program to reduce the population of the birds on the Garden Isle was met with overwhelming approval Wednesday during a public hearing held by the Hawai‘i House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture and Food Systems.

Representatives of state and county agencies, conservation and agriculture interests, and individual residents on Kaua‘i delivered written and oral testimony in unanimous support of House Bill No. 2329 on Feb. 14.

Rose-ringed parakeets decimate farmers’ yields by eating seed and fruit crops including corn, sunflower, mango, lychee, longan, guava, rambutan, papaya and passion fruit. They are responsible for an estimated average of 10% in losses for the island’s small farms.

“The financial loss to farmers is substantial. Farming is hard enough as it is, and most farmers
don’t make much money,” certified Master Gardener and resident Bill Skelton wrote. “Big losses might be the straw that breaks the back of some farmers. The last thing we need is reducing harvests of locally produced food … Even homeowners are losing fruit to the parakeets.”

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The birds’ status as an agricultural scourge lay at the heart of nearly all testimony received by the Committee on Agriculture and Food Systems.

“[P]opulation management of rose-ringed parakeets is paramount if Kaua‘i is to mitigate adverse effects on the economy, environment and our community’s quality of life,” wrote Nalani Ka‘auwai-Brun, director of the Kaua‘i Office of Economic Development.

“Kaua‘i has the potential to be the breadbasket of the state,” Ka‘auwai-Brun continued. “Given our state’s widely known food insecurity and urgency to improve the security of our overall food system, resources must be committed to reaching target rose-ringed parakeet populations on Kaua‘i.”

Ka‘auwai-Brun’s office recently launched a “citizen science” mapping tool to engage locals and visitors in tracking and gathering data on the avian pests. To access the tool, click here.

Rose-ringed parakeets – a popular pet species – were introduced to the Kaua‘i ecosystem in 1968, when a pair escaped captivity. Several others joined the wild population following Hurricane ‘Iwa in 1982. Since then, rose-ringed parakeet numbers on the Garden Isle have exploded: More than 12,500 birds were estimated to exist in 2021.

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Outside of agriculture, rose-ringed parakeets can present significant problems to both everyday residents and the resort industry. Their mass roosting behavior, loud calls and accumulated droppings represent a nuisance at best – and a potential public health concern at worst. The birds may also harm native ecosystems by spreading invasive seeds, displacing other native birds and potentially spreading avian diseases.

House Bill No. 2329 was introduced by 16 lawmakers including Kaua‘i representatives Luke Evslin (District 16), Majority Leader Nadine Nakamura (District 15) and Majority Floor Leader Dee Morikawa (District 17). State Senate President Ron Kouchi, who represents Kaua‘i and Ni’ihau, introduced a companion bill in the Hawai‘i State Senate.

Although House Bill No. 2329 is specific to Kaua‘i, O‘ahu is also plagued by rose-ringed parakeets, according to all who spoke Wednesday.

“Let’s not minimize the extent of the problem. We have it right next door at ‘Iolani Palace,” said Brian Miyamoto of the Hawai‘i Farm Bureau. “If you really want to see the extent of the problem, go to Beretania and Punahou at dusk and you will see thousands and thousands [of birds] … They are in Central O‘ahu, they are in Pearl City, they are all over the place.

“We don’t want to take away from Kaua‘i,” Miyamoto continued. “But if there is funding, absolutely, let’s look at O‘ahu also.”

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The pilot program funded under House Bill No. 2329 would reduce parakeet populations through roost culling, or the shooting of birds with small-caliber firearms. Past usage of the technique on Kaua‘i is the subject of a 2023 paper published in the peer-reviewed science journal Biological Invasions, which found culling to be efficient under certain conditions.

Representatives of the Hawai‘i Department of Land and Natural Resources, while supportive of House Bill No. 2329, claimed culling alone will not solve islands’ parakeet predicament.

“Several tools will be needed to develop a long-term effective control strategy for [rose-ring parakeets],” wrote DLNR Chairperson Dawn N.S. Chang. “It is important to recognize that not all management options have been tested on Kaua‘i, such as mist netting, or cannot be implemented given the current knowledge gaps of the behavior and ecology of this
species (e.g., nest removal).”

House bill funding invasive parakeet removal on Kaua‘i draws widespread support | Big Island Now (2024)

FAQs

House bill funding invasive parakeet removal on Kaua‘i draws widespread support | Big Island Now? ›

2329 would reduce parakeet populations through roost culling, or the shooting of birds with small-caliber firearms. Past usage of the technique on Kaua'i is the subject of a 2023 paper published in the peer-reviewed science journal Biological Invasions, which found culling to be efficient under certain conditions.

Are parakeets invasive to Hawaii? ›

They can also be identified by their distinctive squawking call. Impacts: RRP are the most successful species of invasive parakeet worldwide. They pose a significant threat to agriculture in Hawai'i. RRP feed are herbivores and feed mainly on fruit and grain, causing damage to valuable food crops throughout the state.

Are there parakeets in Kauai? ›

Rose-ringed parakeets – a popular pet species – were introduced to the Kaua'i ecosystem in 1968, when a pair escaped captivity. Several others joined the wild population following Hurricane 'Iwa in 1982.

How to get rid of rose-ringed parakeets? ›

Rose-ringed parakeets can be captured at foraging sites using a) a modified Australian crow-trap baited with food that is more enticing than alternative forage available on the landscape and at roosting sites using b) long-handled nets run along the underside of low-hanging branches or palm fronds.

What is the problem with parakeets in Hawaii? ›

Hawaii Invasive Species Council reported a 10% loss of crops in fruit and grain on small farms annually on Kauai that directly can be attributed to the parakeets. To preserve the sought-after fruit, Smith of Viva Rain Farms on Kauai said he would have to purchase nets and other materials to cover the threatened crop.

Can I move my parrot to Hawaii? ›

Non-domestic dogs, cats, and hybrids such as wolf, wolf cross, Dingo, Bengal, and Savannah are prohibited to enter the State of Hawai'i, as are frogs, snakes, most parrots, and many fish. Review the Hawai'i Department of Agriculture's list of prohibited animals and breeds for specifics.

How many parakeets are on Kauai? ›

Transported to the Garden Isle as pets and then either intentionally or mistakenly released into the wild in the 1960s, the birds now number at least 11,000 on Kauai, according to the scientists who study them.

What is the loud bird in Kauai? ›

Common Myna (Acridotheres Tristis)

Myna's are an invasive species to Hawaii, and are considered an avian pest among Hawaiian natives. These loud, demanding, and protective birds are all over the island, but they were definitely a sight to see!

What happened to the Kauai birds? ›

The species became extinct from a large range of problems, including mosquito-transmitted diseases (which caused the species to retreat to higher ground, ultimately retreating to high-altitude montane forests in the Alakaʻi Wilderness Preserve), introduction of mammalian predators, and deforestation.

How much does a rose-ringed parakeet cost? ›

Pricing ranges from $400 to $500, though you can expect to pay up to $700 depending on the organization and the bird.

Are there any rose-ringed parakeets in Hawaii? ›

Psittacula krameri | rose-ringed parakeet

Despite their attractive appearance, this bird is considered a pest and a threat to local agriculture and native birds. Large populations have been established on Kauaʻi and the birds can now be found on every main Hawaiian island.

Can rose-ringed parakeet talk? ›

Some people hand-raise rose-ringed parakeet chicks for this purpose. Such parakeets then become quite tame and receptive to learning. They have extremely clear speech and are one of the best talking parrots.

What happened to the last Kauai bird? ›

The heartbreaking last call of the male bird was recorded in 1987. Habitat destruction, along with the threat of invasive species and diseases, played a devastating role in its decline. Despite valiant efforts to find more of its kind, the species was declared extinct.

What bird went extinct in Hawaiʻi? ›

The eight Hawaiian birds declared extinct are Kauai Akialoa, Kauai Nukupuu, Kauai Oo, Kamao, Maui Akepa, Maui Nukupuu, Kakawahie and Poo-uli, the last being the only species still known to exist when it was listed under the ESA.

How did parakeets get to Hawaiʻi? ›

As the story goes, back in the 1960's, a few rose-ringed parakeets were kept as pets at a local bed and breakfast. They escaped, multiplied, and now there are an estimated 5,000 parakeets living here on Kauai. There's something charming about these beautiful, bright green birds fluttering in the trees.

Are parakeets native to Hawaii? ›

Rose-ringed – or ring-necked – parakeets are native to parts of Africa and Asia and are often kept as pets. They have spread in the wild around the world, from Great Britain to Japan and now Hawaii.

Does Hawaii have parakeets? ›

The red-masked parakeet is a released cage bird first observed on the Big Island in 1988. These nomadic loud social birds forage along the Kona coast but roost and breed in pit craters at high elevations on Hualālai mountain. They now number in the hundreds and can be a pest to coffee farmers.

What animal is invasive in Hawaii? ›

Goats. With the arrival of Captain James Cook also came the arrival of a major invasive species: goats. In 1778, both arrived on the Hawaiian islands and have left a lasting impact. Goats have devastated native plants such as silverswords, naupaka, and koa.

Are wild parakeets invasive? ›

The monk parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus) is considered to be one of the most invasive bird species because its unique ability among parrots to build their own communal nests.

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