Axolotl - Encyclopedia of Life (2024)

2012 John P. Clarecc-by-nc-sa-3.0

Ambystoma mexicanum (Axolotl) is a species of amphibians in the family mole salamanders. They are listed as critically endangered by IUCN and in cites appendix ii. They are associated with freshwater habitat. They are found in The Neotropics and The Nearctic. They are solitary, nocturnal carnivores. They have sexual reproduction. They have parental care (female provides care). They rely on swimming to move around.

  • URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/criticallyEndangered
  • Definition: A taxon is Critically Endangered when the best available evidence indicates that it meets \r\nany of the criteria A to E for Critically Endangered, and it is therefore considered to be facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild
  • Source: http://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/1095

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  • URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/CITES_II
  • Definition: Appendix II lists species that are not necessarily now threatened with extinction but that may become so unless trade is closely controlled. It also includes so-called "look-alike species", i.e. species whose specimens in trade look like those of species listed for conservation reasons. International trade in specimens of Appendix-II species may be authorized by the granting of an export permit or re-export certificate. No import permit is necessary for these species under CITES (although a permit is needed in some countries that have taken stricter measures than CITES requires). Permits or certificates should only be granted if the relevant authorities are satisfied that certain conditions are met, above all that trade will not be detrimental to the survival of the species in the wild. (See Article IV of the Convention)
  • Source: https://www.speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/6110/legal

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  • URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/solitary
  • Definition: Solitary animals are those that spend a majority of their lives without others of their species, with possible exceptions for mating and raising their young. Antonyms for a solitary animal include a social animal or a colonial animal.
  • Attribution: https://www.definitions.net/definition/solitary+animal

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  • URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019953
  • Definition: Capable of creating a new organism by combining the genetic material of two gametes, which may come from two parent organisms or from a single organism, in the case of self-fertilizing hermaphrodites.

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  • URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/parentalCareFemale
  • Definition: the female feeds and nurtures offspring
  • Attribution: Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012. Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds. PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109

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EOL has data for 39 attributes, including:

  • Body symmetry

    • URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/body_symmetry
    • Definition: overall repetitive or reflective pattern in the body of one individual of this taxon. eg: bilateral symmetry, rotational symmetry, radial symmetry

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    bilaterally symmetric

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  • biogeographic realm

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    The Neotropics

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  • body shape

    • URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/BodyShape

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    bilaterally symmetric

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  • diet includes

    • URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/Diet
    • Definition: Information about the items eaten by this organism.

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    worms

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  • egg diameter

    • URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/EggDiameter
    • Definition: Diameter of the egg life stage of this organism. An egg is an organic vessel in which an embryo first begins to develop. In most birds, reptiles, insects, molluscs, fish, and monotremes, it is the zygote, resulting from fertilization of the ovum, which is expelled from the body and permitted to develop outside the body until the developing embryo can survive on its own.
    • Attribution: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egg_(biology)

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    30 cm

  • geographic distribution includes

    • URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/Present
    • Definition: This organism is known to be present in this location or region. Not exclusive; other regions may also be reported.

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    Mexico

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  • mating system

    • URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/MatingSystem

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    promiscuous

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  • population trend

    • URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/population_trend
    • Definition: i.e., increasing, decreasing, stable, or unknown

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    Decreasing

  • prenatal development duration

    • URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/PrenatalDevelopmentDuration
    • Definition: The duration of the development from fertilized, deposited or implanted egg to hatching/birth. Corresponds to egg incubation duration in oviparous animals and to gestation period duration in viviparous animals.

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    18 days

  • reproduction

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    sexual reproduction

    • URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019953
    • Definition: Capable of creating a new organism by combining the genetic material of two gametes, which may come from two parent organisms or from a single organism, in the case of self-fertilizing hermaphrodites.

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  • social system

    • URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/SocialSystem
    • Definition: Description of the relationships among individuals within a population of organisms, including reproductive relationships (mating system), relationships within each sex, adult – young interactions, helpers and cooperation (group living).

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    solitary

    • URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/solitary
    • Definition: Solitary animals are those that spend a majority of their lives without others of their species, with possible exceptions for mating and raising their young. Antonyms for a solitary animal include a social animal or a colonial animal.
    • Attribution: https://www.definitions.net/definition/solitary+animal

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  • trophic guild

    • URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/TrophicGuild
    • Definition: A group of species that exploit the same food resources, and/or use the same feeding or foraging methods. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guild_(ecology)

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    insectivore

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Known occurrences, collected specimens and observations of Axolotl. View this species on GBIF

2012 John P. Clarecc-by-nc-sa-3.0
Axolotl
-
Encyclopedia of Life (2024)

FAQs

Axolotl - Encyclopedia of Life? ›

Ambystoma mexicanum (Axolotl) is a species of amphibians in the family mole salamanders. They are listed as critically endangered by IUCN and in cites appendix ii. They are associated with freshwater habitat. They are found in The Neotropics and The Nearctic.

How many hearts does an axolotl have in real life? ›

As with other amphibians, the axolotl has a three-chambered heart. Although it does develop lungs, the axolotl's most bizarre feature is the retention of its branch-like gills.

What is the life cycle of a axolotl? ›

Lifespan: In the wild, axolotls generally live 5-6 years but can reach 15 years in captivity. Breeding: Axolotls reach reproductive maturity after their first year of life. In the wild, axolotls breed once a year between March and June. Young hatch after 10-14 days.

What animal is axolotl in real life? ›

Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) is a member of the Ambystomatidae family of salamanders. They have a rare condition called 'neoteny', which is the slowing down of development.

What is a funny fact about axolotls? ›

Axolotls Look Like Babies for Their Entire Lives

This also means that their teeth never develop and that they must rely on a suction method to consume food. Sometimes, when eating, their mouths remain open for a few seconds after swallowing, which can make them look like they're smiling.

What is the rarest axolotl? ›

Conclusion. Mosaic and hypomelanistic axolotls are among the rarest and most sought-after morphs in the axolotl community. Their unique appearance and genetic traits make them highly desirable for enthusiasts and pet owners alike!

How rare is a gold axolotl? ›

As of 2022, there are five variant colors of Axolotls in Minecraft. The most common Axolotl colors in Minecraft are pink, brown, and gold, with a combined spawn chance of about 90%. The chance of getting a cyan Axolotl in Minecraft is about 5%.

Is axolotl very rare? ›

The Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) is considered a critically endangered species in the wild, with wild populations declining due to habitat loss, pollution, and invasive species. Within the species, there are various color morphs and genetic variations, but it's challenging to determine the rarest one definitively.

How many colors can axolotls be? ›

Wild Type: These axolotls are similar in coloration to those found in the wild. They can range in colors from dark grey and green to black and brown. These axolotls often have speckling and iridescence due to the chromatophores such as melanophores and iridophores.

Do axolotls recognize their owners? ›

Axolotls have shown to be able to recognize shapes and other animals from a distance (despite their poor eyesight), and can learn to recognize their owners as well as when it is feeding time.

How long are axolotl pregnant? ›

Usually the female will begin to lay her eggs 12 to 20 hours after mating. Rarely, she will wait several days to begin. She sheds her eggs over a period of one to two days.

What do blue axolotls look like? ›

These axolotls are called melanoid axolotls which are actually black or very dark brown axolotls, but under certain lighting can oftentimes have a gray/blue appearance. It is important to note that these axolotls are actually black and it is merely a trick of the light that makes them appear blue.

Are pink axolotls real? ›

Wild axolotls are a mottled brown-grey colour, but they can also be albinos. These are missing brown pigments and look pinkish-white. This attractive colouration is desirable in the pet trade and has been selectively bred for.

Is a blue axolotl real? ›

The Blue Axolotl is not an accurate name for this unique salamander since they are not blue at all. They are actually dark gray or black, which could look bluish in certain lights. They are most commonly called Black Melanoids.

Why are axolotls illegal in California? ›

The reason that many governments outlaw the ownership of axolotls comes down to the large environmental threat they pose if they ever were to be released into the wild. For example, this is the case in California where the potential release of axolotls could cause severe environmental damage.

Do axolotls have 5 fingers? ›

Their name stems from an Aztec word meaning water dog or water monster. Axolotls have cylindrical bodies, short legs, a relatively long tail and feathery external gills. They have four toes on the front feet, five toes on the back feet and moveable eyelids.

Do axolotls have 4 fingers? ›

It has four fingers on each of its front legs and five toes on each of its back legs. In the wild, its coloration is dark, but an albino variety has been bred in captivity (Utah's Hogle Zoo 2003).

Do axolotls have a heart? ›

As an amphibian, the axolotl's heart is characterized by one ventricular cavity, an atrium separated by a partly perforated septum, and the absence of coronary circulation (Fig 1) [16].

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