17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2024)

Cook Up a Special Christmas Eve Feast

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Cathy Jacobs

17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (1)

A freelance journalist and avid home cook, Cathy Jacobs has more than 10 years of food writing experience, with a focus on curating approachable menus and recipe collections.

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Updated on 02/25/22

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17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2)

Wigilia—derived from the Latin term "vigil"—is the traditional Christmas Eve supper in Poland. Also known as the Star Supper, Wigilia is the main focus of Polish Christmas celebrations. The meal traditionally begins after the first star appears in the sky on the evening of December 24th and is always meatless to honor the animals that kept Jesus warm when he was born.

Fish is served as the main course at this holiday dinner, with a variety of traditional Polish recipes—including much-loved pierogi dumplings and pickled beets—making up the other courses.

17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2024)

FAQs

What is a typical Polish Christmas Eve dinner? ›

Not Just Carp & Herring: Traditional Polish Recipes for Fish

Today, carp is a Christmas Eve must-have for many families. Christmas Eve carp is often accompanied by hot sauerkraut with dried mushrooms, a vegetable salad or potatoes.

What is a traditional German Christmas Eve dinner? ›

A German Christmas Eve

This culinary tradition continues today in many families, even if no church going is involved, with carp, salmon or hake often taking centre stage at the table, accompanied by fried potatoes or Kartoffelpuffer (potato fritters) and Sauerkraut.

What desserts do Polish people eat on Christmas? ›

Next to Kolaczki cookies, makowiec is a much-loved traditional Christmas dessert. It's a sweet poppy seed roll made of ground poppy seeds, raisins, orange peel, and honey. The chocolaty swirls are actually the poppy seed filling. With every bite, you get a taste of poppy seeds and lemon zest.

What do Polish drink on Christmas Eve? ›

As a rule, Poles do not drink alcohol on Christmas Eve. A special compote is made of dried fruits, primarily plums and apricots. This tastes quite unusual and is unpalatable for some; however, it somehow always seems tasty when eaten at Christmas.

What do Polish people traditionally do on Christmas Eve? ›

Sometimes on Christmas Eve both adults and children go to their neighbors and family. As a reward, they receive money or sweets. When midnight comes many Polish people are going to the Christmas mass. Pasterka is a midnight mass celebrated by Roman Catholics during Christmas between 24 and 25 December across Poland.

What do you say to a Polish person on Christmas Eve? ›

So, to start things off safe: Just as you would use Merry Christmas - you could say Wesołych Świąt (literal translation being Happy Holidays in Polish) to all people a few days prior to Christmas Eve and on the first days of Christmas.

What do most people eat for Christmas Eve dinner? ›

Turkey is classic, of course, as is ham, but you could also serve a roast chicken, roast beef, or pork tenderloin. Fill out your meal with some Christmas-y side dishes, and you'll be all set for the perfect holiday dinner.

What is Christmas Eve dinner called? ›

Known in Italy as La Viglia, which translates to The Eve, as in December 24 or Christmas Eve, The Feast of the Seven Fishes isn't a religious celebration. Instead, think of it as a big, festive, fish-forward meal.

What is the most popular meal to have on Christmas Eve in Germany? ›

Third, many families in Germany attend church services and open gifts on Christmas Eve (not to mention it is still a work day) So, a lighter meal, which is easy to prepare, fits better into a busy day. The most popular Christmas Eve meal is potato salad. It is easy to prepare and delicious.

What does Wigilia mean in Poland? ›

Wigilia (Polish pronunciation: [vʲiˈɡʲilja]) is the traditional Christmas Eve vigil supper in Poland, held on December 24.

What fish do Polish eat at Christmas? ›

In Poland, the dish is one of 12 in a Christmas Eve feast known as the Wigilia supper. The carp's role even extends beyond the dinner plate: In all three cultures, it's common for family members to keep the fish's scales in their wallets for good luck.

How do you say happy Wigilia in Polish? ›

Wigilia. Wesolych Swiat Bozego Narodzenia! That is the way to say "Merry Christmas" in Polish.

What do you say on Wigilia? ›

Wesolych Swiat! (Merry Christmas!) Today is Wigilia in Poland (Christmas eve), and this means Christmas celebrations are about to begin tonight!

What is the traditional Polish New Year's Eve dinner? ›

Some eat pickled herring in cream sauce while others have it with onions. One special Polish New Year's Eve preparation of pickled herring, called Sledzie Marynowane, is made by soaking whole salt herrings in water for 24 hours and then layering them in a jar with onions, allspice, sugar and white vinegar.

Why do Polish Catholics not eat meat on Christmas Eve? ›

You'll notice that meat is missing – during the Wigilia dinner, we don't eat meat (besides fish). This is a Polish pagan tradition, not a Catholic tradition, which reminds us of the fruits of the earth, forests, and water that primarily fed our ancestors (Dziura 38).

Why do Polish eat fish on Christmas Eve? ›

The latter method is a tradition surrounding Christmas Eve carp in Slovakia, Poland, and Czechia. A symbol of good luck and classic meat-free meal for Christians, common carp makes a popular holiday dish in Central Europe.

What is a common Polish dinner? ›

Among popular Polish national dishes are bigos [ˈbiɡɔs], pierogi [pʲɛˈrɔɡʲi], kiełbasa, kotlet schabowy [ˈkɔtlɛt sxaˈbɔvɨ] (pork loin breaded cutlet), gołąbki [ɡɔˈwɔ̃pkʲi] (stuffed cabbage leaves), zrazy [ˈzrazɨ] (roulade), zupa ogórkowa [ˈzupa ɔɡurˈkɔva] (sour cucumber soup), zupa grzybowa [ˈzupa ɡʐɨˈbɔva] (mushroom ...

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